GLOBAL WARMING ITS CAUSES AND EFFECT
GLOBAL WARMING CAUSES AND EFFECT Mr. Tapan Kumar Das has been associated with MIES Institute for the last 5 years as a Skill Development Officer. He has experience in teaching WBCS, SSC, PSC, RAIL, etc exams. He is very grateful to MIES Management for giving him a chance as a Skill Development Officer at MIES Institute which is one of the best competitive coaching centres in West Bengal. In His opinion, MIES Institute is one of the top competitive exam institutes in West Bengal. This is an awesome write-up from him on GLOBAL WARMING CAUSES AND EFFECT. MIES is a renowned coaching center for Govt. Job exams in West Bengal. Thousands of students appeared in Govt. service exam from MIES every year and got Govt. service maximum of them. MIES is the most popular institute among Govt. Job aspirants because of their specialty in School Service, WBCS, PSC, SSC, BANK, RAIL, etc exams. MIES is a pioneer institute of West Bengal Civil Service coaching in West Bengal. As per the students’ version, MIES is the Best Training Academy for Govt. Job exam in West Bengal. GLOBAL WARMING CAUSES AND EFFECT Introduction : Global warming is mainly a human-caused increase in global surface temperatures due to the rise in this global surface temperature. The earth’s climate also changes. So it is said, from a practical point of view that “Global Warming and climate change are often used interchangeably. Global warming and its effects on climate change include both global warming and climate change as demonstrated by direct temperature measurement and by measurement of various effects of warming. How Global Warming occurs : Global warming occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) and other air pollutants and greenhouse gases collect in the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and solar radiation that have bounced off the earth’s surface. Normally, this radiation would escape into space – but these pollutants which can last for years to centuries in the atmosphere, trap the heat and cause the planet to get hotter. That is what is known as the greenhouse effect. Lately, the severity of global warming and climate change has been brought to our shocking notice through the hard-hitting bushfires engulfing the country – continent of Australia leaving its ecosystem in peril with over a billion species of animals & birds lost, thousands of human inhabitants displaced and even lost their lives. Effects of it : The effects of global warming include rising sea levels, regional changes in precipitation, more frequent extreme weather events such as heat waves, and the expansion of deserts. Ocean acidification is also caused by greenhouse gas emissions and is commonly grouped with these effects even though it is not driven by temperature. Surface temperature increases are greatest in the Arctic which has contributed to the retreat of glaciers, permanently frozen subsoil, and sea ice. Overall, higher temperatures bring more rain and snowfall, but some regions – increase drought and wildfires. Global warming causing changes in the climate threatens to diminish crop yields, harming food security & rising sea levels may flood coastal infrastructure and force the abandonment of many coastal cities, extinction or relocation of many species from this planet, will global warming cause change in the ecosystem affecting environments of coral reefs, maintains, and the Arctic. How the effects of global warming affecting & destroying the world’s biggest mangrove, the Sunderbans and causing increasingly intense tropical storms including the destruction of nature, houses, and properties & species of this planet : Because of global warming; causing accelerating sea-level rise is likely to submerge the Sunderbans due to the destruction of mangroves. This concerned mangroves of Sunderbans could absorb & resist the high force of wind and wind, lessen the rampage caused by cyclones & other storms. Now scientists predict that under such a continuously increased high emission scenario & sea-level rise may totally inundate most of the Sunderbans by the middle of this century & wipe out totally by the end of the century. It is sure that without the existence of this biggest mangrove, that day is not very far that Kolkata city & its people may go underwater & destroyed due to high wind force and increasingly rising of sea level. The Amazon effects for resistance to global warming interconnected with climatic change : The Amazon in South America is over 2.1 million square miles dense with rain forest which is more than half of the rainforest of the entire planet. Trees use the sun to create glucose from water and carbon dioxide. In the process, they release Oxygen into the air. Hence Amazon’s nickname is “lungs of the world” because it is responsible for so much production of Oxygen. There are concerns that the Amazon could become a net source rather than a sink (storage) of carbon dioxide (CO2), a gas emitted mainly from burning fossil fuels, coal, oil, and natural gas – and the major driver for global climate change. The Amazon due to its massive oxygen release into the atmosphere works in the significant reduction /or resistance to global warming no doubt. This natural massive effect of the Amazon’s vast rainforest causes resistance as well as a reduction in global warming, which today has been destroyed extremely by the multi-nationals as they are invading the Amazon for their business benefit since the high price and demand for Amazonian hardwood all over the world. There are also farmers, Practically cattle ranchers, and soy farmers, who illegally clear areas for their farms. Artificial effects So the bad luck of the planet and its species majorly human beings who are vitally responsible for the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest is progressing rapidly, with close to 20% of the forest gone in the last 40 years. (As per Alejandra Borunda’s Internet published on August 29, 2019) Besides, thousands of fires are burning across a Southern Swath of the Amazon. They belch smoke and root, blanketing those who live downwind with thick, dirty air, hurting wildlife in their path,
Rainfall in India
Rainfall in India by Saugata Singha Mr. Saugata Singha has been associated with MIES Institute for the last 15 years as a guest faculty. He has a lot of experience teaching WBCS, SSC, PSC, RAIL, etc exams. So here is an honest trial from his end to provide this awesome piece of writeup on Rainfall in India. He is very grateful to MIES Management for giving him a chance as a guest faculty to MIES Institute which is one of the best competitive coaching centers in West Bengal. In his opinion, MIES Institute is one of the top competitive exam institutes in West Bengal. MIES is a renowned coaching center for Govt. Job exams in West Bengal. Thousands of students appeared in Govt. service exam from MIES every year and got Govt. service maximum of them. MIES is the most popular institute among Govt. Job aspirants because of their specialty in School Service, WBCS, PSC, SSC, BANK, RAIL, etc exams. MIES is a pioneer institute of West Bengal Civil Service coaching in West Bengal. As per the student’s version, MIES is the Best Training Academy for Govt. Job exam in West Bengal. Rainfall in India India experiences diverse climatic conditions, and its rainfall pattern is influenced by the monsoon winds. The Indian subcontinent primarily witnesses two main types of rainfall: the Southwest Monsoon and the Northeast Monsoon. Southwest Monsoon: Timing: The Southwest Monsoon is the most significant rainfall period for India and typically occurs from June to September. Direction: Moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean move towards the Indian subcontinent, bringing heavy rainfall. Regions Affected: The Western Ghats, the Himalayan foothills, and the northeastern states receive substantial rainfall during this monsoon. The Indo-Gangetic plain and the Deccan Plateau also get a significant amount of rain. Northeast Monsoon’s Timing: The Northeast Monsoon occurs from October to December, mainly affecting the southern and southeastern parts of India. Direction: During this period, the winds reverse, and moisture-laden winds move from the Bay of Bengal towards the land. Regions Affected: Mainly in Tamil Nadu (Maximum Rainfall) Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and parts of northeastern India receive rainfall during the Northeast Monsoon. Distribution of Rainfall: The amount of rainfall varies across different regions of India. The western coast, especially the Western Ghats, receives heavy rainfall due to orographic features. The eastern coast, particularly during the Northeast Monsoon, also experiences considerable rainfall. The northwestern parts, such as Rajasthan, are arid and receive minimal rainfall. Monsoon Variability: Monsoon rains are crucial for agriculture in India, as a significant portion of the country relies on rainfed agriculture. Variability in monsoon patterns can impact agricultural output and the overall economy. Monsoon Forecasting: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) plays a crucial role in forecasting and monitoring the monsoon. They release seasonal forecasts that are vital for agricultural planning and water resource management. Monsoon Challenges: In some years, there may be instances of excess or deficient rainfall, leading to floods or droughts, respectively. Climate change is also influencing monsoon patterns, contributing to increased variability and uncertainties. Understanding the rainfall patterns is essential for various sectors in India, including agriculture, water resource management, and disaster preparedness. The timely and adequate distribution of rainfall is critical for sustaining the country’s diverse ecosystems and supporting its agricultural practices. The Southwest Monsoon is a crucial weather phenomenon for India, bringing the majority of the country’s annual rainfall. It is a seasonal wind pattern characterized by the reversal of wind direction, bringing moisture-laden air from the Indian Ocean to the Indian subcontinent. Here are key aspects of the Southwest Monsoon in India: Wind Reversal: During the Southwest Monsoon, the prevailing wind direction over the Indian subcontinent reverses. The normal wind direction is from land to sea, but during the monsoon, moist air from the southwest (Indian Ocean) replaces the dry air over the Indian subcontinent. Rainfall Distribution: The Western Ghats, the Himalayan foothills, and northeastern India receive the heaviest rainfall during the Southwest Monsoon. The monsoon winds hit the Western Ghats first, leading to orographic rainfall on the windward side (west), creating lush landscapes and supporting biodiversity. The rain shadow effect occurs on the leeward side (east) of the Western Ghats, resulting in drier conditions in certain regions. Agricultural Importance: The Southwest Monsoon is crucial for Indian agriculture, as a significant portion of the country’s farmland relies on rainfed cultivation. Timely and adequate monsoon rainfall is essential for a successful sowing and cropping season. Monsoon Variability: Monsoon rainfall can vary from year to year, impacting agricultural productivity. Years with deficient rainfall may lead to drought conditions, affecting crops and water resources. Economic Impact: The Southwest Monsoon has a significant impact on the Indian economy, influencing agricultural output, food production, and overall economic well-being. Monsoon Retreat: The withdrawal of the Southwest Monsoon begins around September, starting from the northwestern parts of India and gradually moving towards the southeast. Understanding the Southwest Monsoon is essential for farmers, policymakers, and various sectors in India. The monsoon’s dynamics significantly influence water availability, agricultural practices, and the overall socioeconomic conditions of the country. The Northeast Monsoon, also known as the winter monsoon or the post-monsoon season, is a seasonal wind pattern that brings rainfall to parts of India during the winter months. It is a regional reversal of wind direction, and it mainly affects the southern and southeastern regions(Tamil Nadu) of India. Here are some key points about the Northeast Monsoon in India: Direction of Winds: During the Northeast Monsoon, the winds reverse their direction, moving from land to sea. Moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal and the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean move towards the eastern coast of India. Regions Affected due to Rainfall in India: The primary areas affected by the Northeast Monsoon in India include the southeastern coast, parts of the eastern coast, and some inland areas. States such as Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and parts of Telangana receive a significant amount of rainfall during this monsoon. Rainfall Pattern: The rainfall during the Northeast Monsoon
COMBINED HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL EXAMINATION 2024
COMBINED HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL EXAMINATION 2024 by Staff Selection Commission COMBINED HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL EXAMINATION 2024 (10+2) by Staff Selection Commission. The Staff Selection Commission will hold a competitive examination for recruitment to the Group C posts viz. Lower Divisional Clerk/ Junior Secretariat Assistant and Data Entry Operators for various Ministries/Departments/ Offices of the Government of India and various Constitutional Bodies/Statutory Bodies/Tribunals, etc.. GOVERNMENT STRIVES TO HAVE A WORKFORCE WHICH REFLECTS GENDER BALANCE AND WOMEN CANDIDATES ARE ENCOURAGED TO APPLY” *Schedule of Computer Based Examination (Tier-I) :June-July, 2024Dates of Tier-II Examination :To be notified later AGE LIMIT (As on 01-08-2024): The Age limit for the posts is 18-27 years i.e. Candidates born not before 02-08-1997 and not later than 01-08-2006 are eligible to apply. ESSENTIAL EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS (As of 01-08-2024): APPLICATION FEE: IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES BEFORE APPLYING, CANDIDATES MUST GO THROUGH THE INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN IN THE NOTICE OF EXAMINATION VERY CAREFULLY. THE NOTICE OF EXAMINATION IS PRINTED BOTH IN ENGLISH AND HINDI. IN CASE OF ANY DISPUTE, THE ENGLISH VERSION WILL PREVAIL. ***For any details please go through the original notification.**** Application link: https://ssc.go.in
Recruitment of PROBATIONARY OFFICERS (P.O.) / MANAGEMENT TRAINEES
Recruitment of PROBATIONARY OFFICERS (P.O.) / MANAGEMENT TRAINEES In Participating Banks (CRP PO/MT-XIII for Vacancies of 2024-25) conducted by the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) On-line registration including Edit/Modification of Application by candidates and Payment of Application Fees (only Online): 01.08.2023 to 21.08.2023 Date of Online Preliminary Exam.: Preliminary Exam is tentatively scheduled for September/ October 2023. Date of Online Main Exam. : Main Exam is tentatively scheduled for November 2023 PARTICIPATING BANKS : Bank of Baroda Punjab National Bank Bank of Maharashtra Canara Bank Central Bank of India Indian Bank Indian Overseas Bank Punjab National Bank Puniab & Sind Bank UCO Bank Union Bank of India Age for Recruitment of PROBATIONARY OFFICERS (P.O.) / MANAGEMENT TRAINEES •Relaxation of Upper age limit: SC/ ST – 5 years, OBC – 3 years.Persons With Disabilities – 10 years, Others as per rules. Educational Qualifications – (As of 21-07-2023) A Degree (Graduation) in any Discipline (As of 21.08.2023): A Degree (Graduation) in any discipline from a University recognized by the Govt. Of India or any equivalent qualification recognized as such by the Central Government. The fraction of the percentage so arrived will be ignored i. e. 59.99% will be treated as less than 60% and 54.99% will be treated as less than 55%. HOW TO APPLY for Recruitment of PROBATIONARY OFFICERS (P.O.) / MANAGEMENT TRAINEES : Candidates can apply online only from 01.08.2023 to 21.08.2023 and no other mode of application will be accepted• .- Pre-Requisites for Applying Online Before applying online, candidates should scan their : -left thumb impression (If a candidate does not have a left thumb, he/she may use his/ her right thumb. If both thumbs are missing, the impression of one of the fingers of the left hand starting from the forefinger should be taken. If there are no fingers on the left hand, the impression of one of the fingers of the right hand starting from the forefinger should be taken. Ifnofingers are available, the impression of the left toe may be taken. In all such cases where the left thumb impression is not uploaded, the candidate should specify in the uploaded document the name of the finger and the specification of the left/right hand or toe). – a handwritten declaration (text given below). The handwritten declaration has to be in the candidate’s handwriting and in English only. If it is written by anybody else and uploaded in any other language, the application will be considered as invalid. (In the case of candidates who cannot write, may get the text of the declaration typed and put their left-hand thumb impression (if not able to sign also) below the typed declaration and upload the document as per specifications.) (Name of the candidate), hereby declare that all the information submitted by me in the application form is correct, true, and valid. I will present the supporting documents as and when required. “
Recruitment of CLERKS in participating Banks
Recruitment of CLERKS in participating Banks (CRP CLERKS-XIII for Vacancies of 2024-25) by Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) On-line registration including Edit/Modification of Application by candidates and Payment of Application Fees (only Online): 01.07.2023 to 21.07.2023 Date of Online Preliminary Exam. : Preliminary Exam is tentatively scheduled in August/ September 2023. Date of Online Main Exam.: The main exam is tentatively scheduled for October 2023. PARTICIPATING BANKS : Bank of Baroda Canara Bank Indian Overseas Bank UCO Bank Bank of India Union Bank of India Punjab National Bank Union Bank oflndia Bank of Maharashtra Indian Bank Punjab & Sind Bank Age for Recruitment of CLERKS in participating Banks (As on As of 01.07.2023): Minimum: 20 years Maximum: 28 years i.e.A candidate must have been born not earlier than 02.07.1995 and not later than 01.07.2003 (both dates inclusive) • Relaxation of Upper age limit: SC/ ST – 5 years, OBC – 3 years.Persons With Disabilities – 10 years, Others as per rules. Educational Qualifications – (As of 21-07-2023) A Degree (Graduation) in any Discipline From a University recognized by the Govt. Of India or any equivalent qualification recognized as such by the Central Government. The fraction of the percentage so arrived will be ignored. i.e. 59. 99% will be treated as less than 60% and 54. 99% will be treated as less than 55%. Application Fees/ Intimation Charges: [Payable from 01.07.2023 to 21.07.2023 (Online payment), both da es inclusive) 175/- (inclusive of GST) for SC/ST/PWBD candidates. 850 /- (inclusive of GST) for all others. Bank Transaction charges for Online Payment of application fees/ intimation charges will have to be borne by the candidate HOW TO APPLY: Candidates can apply online only from 01.07.2023 to 21.07.2023 and no other mode of application will be accepted. Pre-Requisites for ApplyingOnline Before applying online, candidates should (i) scan their : Clause J (viii) [*Original Notification](if applicable) should be properly scanned andshould not besmudged/ blurred. (Name of the candidate), hereby declare that all the information submitted by me in the application form is correct, true and, valid. I will present the supporting documents as and when required.”
Indian Air force Career Opportunities
Indian Air force Career Opportunities One of the Top Competitive Institute in West Bengal, MIES Institute, puts an informative article An article on “Indian Air force Career Opportunities” has been written by Mr. Sanjay Nath, Executive officer (Admin) of MIES R M Law College, an excellent law college in Bengal. under MIES Institute, Top most Coaching Centre for different Govt. Job exam preparation will enhance and aware more to mankind. MIES Institute is one of the Best Institute for WBCS and Banking service exam in West Bengal, and also the Institute in School Service exam, Head Office at Sonarpur, Main City Centre – Sealdah. Branches – Barasat, Behala Chowrasta, Howrah Maidan, Konnagar, Chinsurah, and Buniadpur. The Indian Air Force ( IAF) is a branch or part of the Indian Defence Force & its prime responsibility is for aerial warfare and surveillance. The IAF personnel are specially designed as warriors, who work for peace, security, and honor of the country. Moreover, by joining this defense stream, you will get the chance to serve the nation. Knowing more about this profession and its selection processes can help you make an informed decision. In this article, we will try to explain & elaborate on the profession & selection process to get a job in the Air Force and your career path. 1. Indian Air force Career Opportunities: To join the IAF you have to appear and pass the National Defence Academy (NDA) Examination or Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE) or Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT). UPSC conducts the NDA and CDSE exams. UPSC publishes its NDA & CDSE job advertisements in June and December. The Indian Air Force conducts the AFCAT exam in February and August twice a year. 2. AFSB tests: After successful completion of the first step, the selection committee sends you a call letter to report to one of the Air Force Selection Boards (AFSB) and for two-stage AFSB tests. Those who clear Stage I are eligible to appear for the Stage II test. The Stage II exam includes psychological tests, group tests, interviews, and a computerized pilot selection system (CPSS) test. The CPSS test is for those who want to join the flying branch of the IAF. 3. Undergo medical tests: After clearing the AFSB tests, the candidates have to undergo medical tests either at the Air Force Central Medical Establishment (AFCME) in New Delhi or the Institute of Aviation Medicine in Bengaluru. The final merit list is prepared after the medical examination. 4. Check the final merit list and join the air force: After completing the medical test, the selection board prepares a merit list based on candidates’ performance in written tests and AFSB interviews and medical fitness & depending on the vacancies available in different places, candidates receive the joining letter but before that, they have to complete the training. Based on academic qualifications, you can join different branches of the Indian Air Force, which include three main & several sub-branches. The three branches of the IAF are the flying branch, the technical branch, and the ground duty (non-technical) branch. 5. Join IAF after 10+2: You can apply for the NDA after completing your 10+2. The UPSC organizes the NDA exam twice a year. After passing this exam, selected candidates undergo a three-year training program at the National Defence Academy in Khadakwasla. Afterward, candidates are sent for specialized training at one of the training establishments. Upon completion of the training, the cadets become permanent commissioned officers and are posted to any of the air force stations. Entry through the NDA is open for all branches. Only Indian men between 161/2 and 191/2 years of age are eligible to apply through the NDA. The academic requirement is 10+2 with physics and mathematics as the main subjects. 6. Indian Air force Career Opportunities after graduation: You can join the different branches of the IAF after graduation. Here are the career opportunities for graduates: 7. Careers in the flying branch: Being a bachelor’s degree holder, you can join the IAF through the CDSE (combined defense services examination), SSC (short service commission) exam, or NCC (National Cadet Corps) special entry. Find below more details on each career path: A. CDSE entry: As an Indian national bachelor’s degree holder in any discipline but Physics & Mathematics, mandatory at 10+2 level, in the age group of 20 to 24 years, and unmarried can appear in the selection process. You can also apply if you have a BE or BTech degree. B. SSC entry: Aspirants can apply through the AFCAT. It is a 14-year service without further extension. The age range is 20 to 24 years. The upper age limit relaxation for applicants is applicable to those who are holding a valid and current commercial pilot license from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Both unmarried men and women are eligible to apply for an SSC post. Candidates need to score at least 50% marks in maths and physics at 10+2 level and at least 60% marks in BE, BTech, or graduate from a recognized institution. C. NCC special entry: Men and women are both eligible to apply through this mode. Men can get a permanent commission, while both men and women can get a short service commission. The age requirement is 20 to 24 years. Upper age limit relaxation is available for applicants carrying a valid and current commercial pilot license issued by the DGCA. Only unmarried Indian nationals can apply. Moreover, the educational qualifications required are the same as the SSC entry academic requirements. Along with an NCC Air Wing Senior Division ‘C’ certificate. 8. Indian Air force Career Opportunities in the technical branch: Indian unmarried men and women are eligible to apply for ground duty (technical) branches that are in the age group of 20 to 26 years. Moreover, Applicants can enter Ground Duty after clearing the AFCAT based on their engineering stream and subjects. 9. Careers in the ground duty (non-technical) branch: There are five sub-branches of
Tribute to legendary singers of India from MIES Institute’s top competitive exam institute in West Bengal.
Tribute to legendary singers of India Mr. Ritwik Mukherjee is associated with MIES R M Law College for the last 7 years as an administrative officer. Mr. Jayanta Saha is also associated with MIES Institute which is one of the best institutes in West Bengal, as a guest faculty for the last 15 years. They both are very grateful to MIES Management for giving them chance to Express their Tribute to legendary singers of India. MIES Institute is one of the best competitive coaching centre’s in West Bengal. In His opinion, MIES Institute is one of the top competitive exam institutes in West Bengal. MIES is a renowned coaching centre for Govt. Job exams in West Bengal. Thousands of students appeared in Govt. service exam from MIES every year and got Govt. service maximum of them. MIES is the most popular Institute among Govt. Job aspirants because of their specialty in WBCS, PSC, SSC, BANK, RAIL, etc exams. MIES is a pioneer institute of WBCS coaching in West Bengal. Here they tried to give a Tribute to legendary singers of India As per the students’ version, MIES is the best training institute for Govt. Job exam in west Bengal Tribute to three legendary singer vocal musicians of India The three veteran singers, music composer Lata Mangeshkar, Sandhya Mukhopadhyay, and Bappi Lahiri passed away within two weeks recently. They are widely considered the most influential singers in India. Their voice touched at least a billion hearts. Their final departure was a great loss to India. LATA MANGESHKAR – A Tribute Born: 28.09.1929 | Died: 06.02.2022 Lata Mangeshkar, also known as the ‘Nightingale of India’, was one of the most versatile singers in the Indian film industry. Lata was born on September 28, 1929, to classical singer and theatre artist Pandit Deenanath Mangeshkar and Shevanti in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Her father started teaching her music at an early age. By the time she was five, Lata was seen participating as an actress in plays written by her father. Her siblings – Meena, Asha, Usha, and Hridaynath – are all accomplished singers and musicians. In a career spanning nearly eight decades, Lata Mangeshkar was the singing voice for a bevy of Bollywood leading ladies. She lent her voice to over 5,000 songs in over a thousand Hindi and 36 regional films. She had an unprecedented impact on Indian film music. Since 1942, Lata pushed back the boundaries of music with her mind-boggling skills. Over the years, Lata had sung for actresses from Madhubala to Priyanka Chopra. Best known for her versatile voice quality, she recorded albums of all kinds (ghazals, pop, etc). Take a look at Lata Mangeshkar’s musical journey – A Tribute to legendary singers of India In 1942, her father’s untimely death put the onus of providing for the family on her shoulders. Pandit Deenanath’s friend Master Vinayak took care of the Mangeshkar family and offered her a role in the film Badi Maa. In 1949, she moved to Bombay (now Mumbai), where she began learning Hindustani music from Ustad Aman Ali Khan. Lata had worked with several legendary music directors including Madan Mohan, R D Burman, the duo Laxmikant-Pyarelal and A R Rahman. Although, She teamed up with Madan Mohan for the 1960s like Aap Ki Nazron Ne Samjha from Anpadh, Lag Jaa Gale, and Naina Barse Rim Jhim from Woh Kaun Thi?. Lata had sung over 700 songs for Laxmikant-Pyarelal, which include Mere Naseeb Mein from Naseeb and Sheesha Ho Ya Dil Ho from Asha. Songs like Gata Rahe Mera Dil and Piya Tose in Guide (1965) were recorded for S D Burman. Lata sang R D Burman’s first and last songs – in Chote Nawaab (1961) and Kuch Na Kaho in 1942: A Love Story in 1994. Her collaborations with A R Rahman resulted in popular songs like Luka Chupi in Rang de Basanti (2006) and O Paalanhaare in the movie, Lagaan (2001). From Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya from Mughal-e-Azam (1960) to Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh, from Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai (1960) to Rangeela Re from Prem Pujari (1970) or even Jiya Jale in Dil Se, the singer had lent her voice to a number of timeless classics over the years. In 2012, Lata Mangeshkar launched her own music label called LM Music. Her most recent release (March 2019) was the song Saugandh Mujhe Is Mitti Ki, composed by Mayuresh Pai, which is a tribute to the Indian army and India. Awards and recognitions Lata Mangeshkar received several awards and accolades during her eight-decade-long career. In 1974, she became the first Indian to perform at the Royal Albert Hall. She is the recipient of three National Film Awards, 15 Bengal Film Journalists’ Association Awards, four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards, two Filmfare Special Awards, Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Awards, and many more. Moreover, Lata Mangeshkarji was bestowed with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1989. In 2001, she was also awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Nevertheless, The government of France conferred on her its highest civilian award (Officer of the Legion of Honour) in 2007. Along with these, Lata Mangeshkar held the distinction of being the most recorded artist in the history of Indian music in Guinness Record in 1974. Therefore, The Indian government honored her with the Daughter of the Nation award on her 90th birthday in September 2019. The book entitled “Lata Mangeshkar: A Musical Journey” contains little-known facts intertwined with the story of her life in music. Moreover, about her struggles, successes, and her reign as the Queen of Hindi music from the 1940s to the present day. On November 11, 2019, Lata Mangeshkar was admitted to the Breach Candy Hospital, in South Mumbai after she complained of difficulty in breathing. According to the latest reports, while she is recovering gradually, her condition remains critical. BAPPI LAHIRI – A Tribute Born: 27.11.1952 | Died: 15.02.2022 Bappi Lahiri was born in Calcutta, West Bengal in 1952 into a family with a
Child labor in India and the rest of the world
Child labor in India and the rest of the world Mr. Jayanta Saha writes this awesome article about Child labor in India and the rest of the world. Moreover, he is associated with MIES Institute one of the best competitive coaching centers in West Bengal for the last 15 years as a guest faculty. He has huge experience in teaching for WBCS, SSC, PSC, RAIL, etc exams. In his opinion, MIES Institute is one of the top competitive exam institutes in West Bengal. MIES Institute Thousands of students appeared in Govt. service exams from MIES every year. And moreover, got Govt. service maximum of them. MIES is the most popular institute among Govt. Job aspirants because of their specialty in WBCS, PSC, SSC, BANK, RAIL, etc exams. Moreover, MIES is a pioneer institute of WBCS coaching in West Bengal. As per students version MIES is the best training institutes for Govt. Job exam in west Bengal. Child labour & World day We observed World Day Against Child Labour each year on 12 June to highlight the plight of child laborers. Not all work done by children should be classified as child labor. Work that does not affect their health and personal development or interfere with their schooling is generally as being positive. Therefore, the term ‘child labor’ is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood. And moreover, is harmful to their physical and mental development. In 1979, the Indian govt. formed the Gurupadswamy Committee to find child labor prohibition and means to tackle it. Many NGOs like Bachpan Bachao Andolan, CARE India have been working to eradicate child labor in India. The govt of India implemented a law against child labor. But poverty is the mother of crime. Therefore, for the betterment of life and their family, they are compelled to do hard work. It is important to combat extreme poverty, a root cause of child labour. Child labor in India and the rest of the world According to the latest report. As announced by the International Labour organization, around one crore fifty lakh Indian children engaged in work between the age of 7 to 16 years old. They are victims of the cycle of poverty. Tens of thousands of Indian boys and girls are struggling every day to fulfill their needs. Therefore, it is nothing but vanity to attend school. In U.P, Bihar, M.P, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand it is a natural scenario where the children are employed or doing unpaid work. The latest survey study said, in India, many child laborers are working for starvation wages in textile factories, brick-making factories, selling cigarettes. Unfortunately, a number of girls are victims of child trafficking in India. A recent study says, more than fifteen lakhs of children involved in prostitution. Moreover, even after the COVID-19 pandemic, the situation are continued to be grim. UNICEF & Child Labor UNICEF said nearly one in ten children are subjected to child labor in the world. Almost half of them work in critical condition. Trafficked children are often subjected to violence, abuse, and other human rights violations. Many of whom have been uprooted by conflict, disaster. Moreover, poverty, being forced into work. Therefore, it is really a matter of regret, three crore children forcefully live outside their country. By 2025, an estimated 22 crore children will be facing a crisis period. The current COVID-19 pandemic can influence child labor. Moreover, including a fall in living standards, deteriorating employment opportunities, temporary school closures. UNICEF and Microsoft launch very recently to protect vulnerable children and women amid rising in domestic and gender-based violence due to COVID-19.
The feeling of void
The feeling of void A Privilege to introduce a warm write-up from the Majumder Institute of Education & Success (MIES) Director’s daughter Ms. Madhurima Majumder. A brilliant medical student and she wrote an informative article on the depression framed in The Feeling of Void. She had brilliantly described in this article the role of depression and the remarkable remedies of getting out of it. MIES is one of the Top Institute for different Govt Job exams. And moreover, is one of the Best coaching center for WBCS exam in West Bengal, Head Office at Sonarpur, South 24 PGS, and Main city center at Sealdah, Kolkata. “It’s so difficult to describe depression to someone who’s never been there because it’s not sadness. I know sadness. Sadness is to cry and to feel. But it’s that cold absence of feeling — that really hollowed-out feeling.” — – J.K. Rowling Introduction of The feeling of void Depression – a term we are particularly aware of, yet it’s considered an apparently hush-hush topic in our society. Perhaps it’s time for us to shift attitudes around mental health. And moreover, the first step towards bringing a change is to come forward and talk about it. With the recent growth of social media users, many have found a platform to share their experiences with the hope of helping someone who’s out there dealing with it. What is Depression? By definition, clinical depression is termed as a persistent feeling of sadness or loss of interest. Moreover, this can lead to a range of behavioral and physical symptoms. It is often misinterpreted as bouts of sadness. While sadness can be one of the symptoms, depression in itself is much more than just that. Depression and anxiety are basically interlinked. Thus people with depression often experience symptoms similar to those of an anxiety disorder. When asked what depression normally feels like some patients described it as a feeling of emptiness, hopelessness! Where do you go when you hate our own company? How do you escape you? It’s always easier to win a battle when the enemy is on the outside. But what the enemy looks like you? What if the enemy is you? Statistics Statistically, according to the World Health Organisation, 264 million people suffer from depression worldwide. It is the leading cause of disability in the world. Hence we must educate ourselves about mental illness and how to comfort someone suffering from it. It’s time we try to be a little more compassionate towards each other. Well, I’m no expert in this field but with as much knowledge as I’ve gathered on this topic, I suggest we begin by starting to talk openly about mental health. And smash all the taboos surrounding it. Let’s start treating it like any other illness. When we have a fever, cough, and cold, we run to a physician to get ourselves checked. Likewise if we suffer from any forms of mental disorder we should seek professional medical help without being ashamed of it. Our brain is as important as any other organ in our body and we must protect it at any cost. We often meet people in our lives, be it our family members or friends who are blatantly ignorant. And end up using phrases such as ‘it’s all in your head’. ‘It’s just mood swings’ or ‘just be happy’. ‘Get over it already’, without realizing how this insensitive and negative approach can cause damage to someone’s life which is beyond repair. Cause There could be various possible causes of depression including genetic vulnerability, stressful life, trauma, medications etc. It could also result from faulty regulation of a particular neurotransmitter called serotonin in our brain. It’s often said that its chemical imbalance in our brain which affects the way we think, feel and behave. However, that figure of speech fails to justify the complexity of this disease. Treatment According to various researches and studies, the most effective treatment was found to be the combination of medication and therapy. Depression can be mild, moderate, and severe. Hence the treatment for every individual differs, based on cause, duration, type, and various other factors. We ought not to put forth our opinions on what one is supposed to do so as to overcome depression until we are qualified enough. Sometimes all they are looking for is someone who would just be there and empathize with them. 2020 hasn’t been the best year for most of us but we are all in this together. With the increasing rate of suicides, unemployment, and numerous other hardships, it’s safe to say that we are all are working a little bit every day towards keeping our sanity intact. At this point, the utmost priority should be to focus on our mental peace. This year, in particular, is so difficult already, hearing someone out is the least we can do. According to psychologist, Ali Mattu, ”treating anxiety is much more about learning how to experience anxiety”. Neuroscientist, Robert Sapolsky said in an interview that people can survive with the right amount of anxiety. Thus the plan is not to get rid of it, the plan is to just have the biological rational, real bases of it turning our system on. Conclusion of The feeling of void I chose this topic with the hope of instilling awareness into people and assuring them that it’s absolutely okay to feel a certain way at a certain point in our lives and there’s no need to feel embarrassed and ashamed about it. The best thing to do is seek help, go to therapy, talk to qualified people around, talk to friends and family and overcome it one step at a time. Let’s promise to prioritise our mental health over everything else. A beautiful ending line from Ms. Madhurima which touched the most is “every individual is unique and goes through life’s experiences in their own manner. Therefore, every individual experiences healing in their unique way and a ray of hope in people’s
THE VALUE OF TIME
THE VALUE OF TIME Money lost can be retrieved, Love lost can be reconciled, respect lost can be recognized but there is no remedy for the time lost. Time once lost cannot be recalled or relived under any circumstance; hence we see that loss of time is the biggest and non-recoverable loss. So let’s understand the value of time. “Time is a storm in which we all are lost”. View of Jayanta Majumder (Director of MIES Institute) Competitive exam study for different Govt. The job exam is most essential for established the career of every Govt. Job seekers. Being the Course Director of the MIES Institute, I feel that it is very necessary to grow the awareness to the society people as till today there is no alternative to Govt. Job in our country for a secure and peaceful life. In today’s digital world, time is the most valuable thing mankind can spend in his or her rat-race life. We all are running up to show off to others that how bigger, wealthiest and flamboyant we are against the others, and for that we all are not show calculative to what really we have achieved or what justice we had done with our own precious life which is gifted by the Almighty God. The value of time is not usually understood by people when they have it, it is realized only after it is lost, most people do not give due importance to today, tomorrow is given more importance. ‘I shall do it tomorrow’ is a very common statement even though everybody knows that tomorrow never comes. Time Management is the RAT to Catch Do theRight thingAt the rightTime The simplest way to manage your time well is to follow the principle of RAT, i.e.Do the Right thing At the right time. It is said that the ‘Sun has stood still but time never did’ and ‘time is never the same’. So if you do not do your work in the time you will not complete it in time. If you do not grab opportunities in time they will never come again. Now you may say that sometimes it is difficult to diagnose the right time to do work because time is not specified and doing it tomorrow and doing it today fetch the same result. Yes, it may, but don’t you think it is important that the outcome or the result is delayed by one day! Secondly, it may have its harmful effects on your personality in the long run, you may develop the habit of PROCRASTINATION. Hence the best way of using your time is to follow the principle of : D I NDo It Now DIN in Hindi means day i.e. by following this policy you will bring broad daylight in your personal and professional life. I have mentioned PROCRASTINATION in big capital letters just one paragraph before; this is because this is one thing, which one must beware of. Some people develop the habit of procrastination because they feel that delaying things for a little while does not make much of a difference, because the same outcome can be achieved even after a slight delay. They may even give an excuse that this gives them more time to think and plan out the things properly. This does not mean that you should not take time out to plan the things, but the optimum time taken to plan the things should only be permitted otherwise the extra time taken is just wasted. Habitual delayers must be aware of the consequence of delay which is well explained by the term DELAY itself: D – Delayed E – Execution L – Leads to A – Anguish and Y – Yelling You may very well understand that an assignment that is delayed may cause some sort of loss to your senior and is going to cause yelling which may be harmful to you in your career as well. The importance of time can be further understood by a simple mathematical example. An hour’s more work daily will add five years to your working life. This can be demonstrated by the following calculation: No. of years of working life 40 years No. of working days in a year(Excluding holidays) 312 days No. of working hours in a day 8 hours No. of working days in 40 years 312 × 40 12480 Add one hour to every working day 12480 hours No. of working hours in 1 year 312 × 8 2496 hrs No. of additional working hours 12480 No. of working hours 1 year 12480 / 5 years 2496 I am sure you can understand the importance of additional five years in your working life. These 5 years will distinguish you from others and bring about better success in your career. What if you waste one hour daily of your working life? Surely, you are going to reduce your working life for 5 years. Now, what if you waste 1 hour per assignment by delaying it by just one hour? You will further reduce your working life! maybe by several years.Hence, if we just put our life into a different calculation with Time Value, then it will be a much more meaningful life that a human can lead. Best Competitive Tutorial in West Bengal A privilege to introduce a write up from one of the Top competitive institutes in Kolkata. An informative article on the VALUE OF TIME is been written by the Course Director of one of the Best competitive institutes in West Bengal, Mr. Jayanta Kumar Majumder. He had always tried to penetrate through the welfare of society and always thrives for the betterment of humankind in society. MIES Institute is one of the Best Competitive Tutorial in West Bengal, for Govt. Job exams preparation. Thousands of students appeared in Govt. service exam from MIES every year and got Govt. service maximum of them. As per the student’s version, MIES Institute is one of the best coachings for