Child labor in India and the rest of the world
Child labor in India and the rest of the world Mr. Jayanta Saha writes this awesome article about Child labor in India and the rest of the world. Moreover, he is associated with MIES Institute one of the best competitive coaching centers in West Bengal for the last 15 years as a guest faculty. He has huge experience in teaching for WBCS, SSC, PSC, RAIL, etc exams. In his opinion, MIES Institute is one of the top competitive exam institutes in West Bengal. MIES Institute Thousands of students appeared in Govt. service exams from MIES every year. And moreover, got Govt. service maximum of them. MIES is the most popular institute among Govt. Job aspirants because of their specialty in WBCS, PSC, SSC, BANK, RAIL, etc exams. Moreover, MIES is a pioneer institute of WBCS coaching in West Bengal. As per students version MIES is the best training institutes for Govt. Job exam in west Bengal. Child labour & World day We observed World Day Against Child Labour each year on 12 June to highlight the plight of child laborers. Not all work done by children should be classified as child labor. Work that does not affect their health and personal development or interfere with their schooling is generally as being positive. Therefore, the term ‘child labor’ is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood. And moreover, is harmful to their physical and mental development. In 1979, the Indian govt. formed the Gurupadswamy Committee to find child labor prohibition and means to tackle it. Many NGOs like Bachpan Bachao Andolan, CARE India have been working to eradicate child labor in India. The govt of India implemented a law against child labor. But poverty is the mother of crime. Therefore, for the betterment of life and their family, they are compelled to do hard work. It is important to combat extreme poverty, a root cause of child labour. Child labor in India and the rest of the world According to the latest report. As announced by the International Labour organization, around one crore fifty lakh Indian children engaged in work between the age of 7 to 16 years old. They are victims of the cycle of poverty. Tens of thousands of Indian boys and girls are struggling every day to fulfill their needs. Therefore, it is nothing but vanity to attend school. In U.P, Bihar, M.P, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand it is a natural scenario where the children are employed or doing unpaid work. The latest survey study said, in India, many child laborers are working for starvation wages in textile factories, brick-making factories, selling cigarettes. Unfortunately, a number of girls are victims of child trafficking in India. A recent study says, more than fifteen lakhs of children involved in prostitution. Moreover, even after the COVID-19 pandemic, the situation are continued to be grim. UNICEF & Child Labor UNICEF said nearly one in ten children are subjected to child labor in the world. Almost half of them work in critical condition. Trafficked children are often subjected to violence, abuse, and other human rights violations. Many of whom have been uprooted by conflict, disaster. Moreover, poverty, being forced into work. Therefore, it is really a matter of regret, three crore children forcefully live outside their country. By 2025, an estimated 22 crore children will be facing a crisis period. The current COVID-19 pandemic can influence child labor. Moreover, including a fall in living standards, deteriorating employment opportunities, temporary school closures. UNICEF and Microsoft launch very recently to protect vulnerable children and women amid rising in domestic and gender-based violence due to COVID-19.
The feeling of void
The feeling of void A Privilege to introduce a warm write-up from the Majumder Institute of Education & Success (MIES) Director’s daughter Ms. Madhurima Majumder. A brilliant medical student and she wrote an informative article on the depression framed in The Feeling of Void. She had brilliantly described in this article the role of depression and the remarkable remedies of getting out of it. MIES is one of the Top Institute for different Govt Job exams. And moreover, is one of the Best coaching center for WBCS exam in West Bengal, Head Office at Sonarpur, South 24 PGS, and Main city center at Sealdah, Kolkata. “It’s so difficult to describe depression to someone who’s never been there because it’s not sadness. I know sadness. Sadness is to cry and to feel. But it’s that cold absence of feeling — that really hollowed-out feeling.” — – J.K. Rowling Introduction of The feeling of void Depression – a term we are particularly aware of, yet it’s considered an apparently hush-hush topic in our society. Perhaps it’s time for us to shift attitudes around mental health. And moreover, the first step towards bringing a change is to come forward and talk about it. With the recent growth of social media users, many have found a platform to share their experiences with the hope of helping someone who’s out there dealing with it. What is Depression? By definition, clinical depression is termed as a persistent feeling of sadness or loss of interest. Moreover, this can lead to a range of behavioral and physical symptoms. It is often misinterpreted as bouts of sadness. While sadness can be one of the symptoms, depression in itself is much more than just that. Depression and anxiety are basically interlinked. Thus people with depression often experience symptoms similar to those of an anxiety disorder. When asked what depression normally feels like some patients described it as a feeling of emptiness, hopelessness! Where do you go when you hate our own company? How do you escape you? It’s always easier to win a battle when the enemy is on the outside. But what the enemy looks like you? What if the enemy is you? Statistics Statistically, according to the World Health Organisation, 264 million people suffer from depression worldwide. It is the leading cause of disability in the world. Hence we must educate ourselves about mental illness and how to comfort someone suffering from it. It’s time we try to be a little more compassionate towards each other. Well, I’m no expert in this field but with as much knowledge as I’ve gathered on this topic, I suggest we begin by starting to talk openly about mental health. And smash all the taboos surrounding it. Let’s start treating it like any other illness. When we have a fever, cough, and cold, we run to a physician to get ourselves checked. Likewise if we suffer from any forms of mental disorder we should seek professional medical help without being ashamed of it. Our brain is as important as any other organ in our body and we must protect it at any cost. We often meet people in our lives, be it our family members or friends who are blatantly ignorant. And end up using phrases such as ‘it’s all in your head’. ‘It’s just mood swings’ or ‘just be happy’. ‘Get over it already’, without realizing how this insensitive and negative approach can cause damage to someone’s life which is beyond repair. Cause There could be various possible causes of depression including genetic vulnerability, stressful life, trauma, medications etc. It could also result from faulty regulation of a particular neurotransmitter called serotonin in our brain. It’s often said that its chemical imbalance in our brain which affects the way we think, feel and behave. However, that figure of speech fails to justify the complexity of this disease. Treatment According to various researches and studies, the most effective treatment was found to be the combination of medication and therapy. Depression can be mild, moderate, and severe. Hence the treatment for every individual differs, based on cause, duration, type, and various other factors. We ought not to put forth our opinions on what one is supposed to do so as to overcome depression until we are qualified enough. Sometimes all they are looking for is someone who would just be there and empathize with them. 2020 hasn’t been the best year for most of us but we are all in this together. With the increasing rate of suicides, unemployment, and numerous other hardships, it’s safe to say that we are all are working a little bit every day towards keeping our sanity intact. At this point, the utmost priority should be to focus on our mental peace. This year, in particular, is so difficult already, hearing someone out is the least we can do. According to psychologist, Ali Mattu, ”treating anxiety is much more about learning how to experience anxiety”. Neuroscientist, Robert Sapolsky said in an interview that people can survive with the right amount of anxiety. Thus the plan is not to get rid of it, the plan is to just have the biological rational, real bases of it turning our system on. Conclusion of The feeling of void I chose this topic with the hope of instilling awareness into people and assuring them that it’s absolutely okay to feel a certain way at a certain point in our lives and there’s no need to feel embarrassed and ashamed about it. The best thing to do is seek help, go to therapy, talk to qualified people around, talk to friends and family and overcome it one step at a time. Let’s promise to prioritise our mental health over everything else. A beautiful ending line from Ms. Madhurima which touched the most is “every individual is unique and goes through life’s experiences in their own manner. Therefore, every individual experiences healing in their unique way and a ray of hope in people’s
THE VALUE OF TIME
THE VALUE OF TIME Money lost can be retrieved, Love lost can be reconciled, respect lost can be recognized but there is no remedy for the time lost. Time once lost cannot be recalled or relived under any circumstance; hence we see that loss of time is the biggest and non-recoverable loss. So let’s understand the value of time. “Time is a storm in which we all are lost”. View of Jayanta Majumder (Director of MIES Institute) Competitive exam study for different Govt. The job exam is most essential for established the career of every Govt. Job seekers. Being the Course Director of the MIES Institute, I feel that it is very necessary to grow the awareness to the society people as till today there is no alternative to Govt. Job in our country for a secure and peaceful life. In today’s digital world, time is the most valuable thing mankind can spend in his or her rat-race life. We all are running up to show off to others that how bigger, wealthiest and flamboyant we are against the others, and for that we all are not show calculative to what really we have achieved or what justice we had done with our own precious life which is gifted by the Almighty God. The value of time is not usually understood by people when they have it, it is realized only after it is lost, most people do not give due importance to today, tomorrow is given more importance. ‘I shall do it tomorrow’ is a very common statement even though everybody knows that tomorrow never comes. Time Management is the RAT to Catch Do theRight thingAt the rightTime The simplest way to manage your time well is to follow the principle of RAT, i.e.Do the Right thing At the right time. It is said that the ‘Sun has stood still but time never did’ and ‘time is never the same’. So if you do not do your work in the time you will not complete it in time. If you do not grab opportunities in time they will never come again. Now you may say that sometimes it is difficult to diagnose the right time to do work because time is not specified and doing it tomorrow and doing it today fetch the same result. Yes, it may, but don’t you think it is important that the outcome or the result is delayed by one day! Secondly, it may have its harmful effects on your personality in the long run, you may develop the habit of PROCRASTINATION. Hence the best way of using your time is to follow the principle of : D I NDo It Now DIN in Hindi means day i.e. by following this policy you will bring broad daylight in your personal and professional life. I have mentioned PROCRASTINATION in big capital letters just one paragraph before; this is because this is one thing, which one must beware of. Some people develop the habit of procrastination because they feel that delaying things for a little while does not make much of a difference, because the same outcome can be achieved even after a slight delay. They may even give an excuse that this gives them more time to think and plan out the things properly. This does not mean that you should not take time out to plan the things, but the optimum time taken to plan the things should only be permitted otherwise the extra time taken is just wasted. Habitual delayers must be aware of the consequence of delay which is well explained by the term DELAY itself: D – Delayed E – Execution L – Leads to A – Anguish and Y – Yelling You may very well understand that an assignment that is delayed may cause some sort of loss to your senior and is going to cause yelling which may be harmful to you in your career as well. The importance of time can be further understood by a simple mathematical example. An hour’s more work daily will add five years to your working life. This can be demonstrated by the following calculation: No. of years of working life 40 years No. of working days in a year(Excluding holidays) 312 days No. of working hours in a day 8 hours No. of working days in 40 years 312 × 40 12480 Add one hour to every working day 12480 hours No. of working hours in 1 year 312 × 8 2496 hrs No. of additional working hours 12480 No. of working hours 1 year 12480 / 5 years 2496 I am sure you can understand the importance of additional five years in your working life. These 5 years will distinguish you from others and bring about better success in your career. What if you waste one hour daily of your working life? Surely, you are going to reduce your working life for 5 years. Now, what if you waste 1 hour per assignment by delaying it by just one hour? You will further reduce your working life! maybe by several years.Hence, if we just put our life into a different calculation with Time Value, then it will be a much more meaningful life that a human can lead. Best Competitive Tutorial in West Bengal A privilege to introduce a write up from one of the Top competitive institutes in Kolkata. An informative article on the VALUE OF TIME is been written by the Course Director of one of the Best competitive institutes in West Bengal, Mr. Jayanta Kumar Majumder. He had always tried to penetrate through the welfare of society and always thrives for the betterment of humankind in society. MIES Institute is one of the Best Competitive Tutorial in West Bengal, for Govt. Job exams preparation. Thousands of students appeared in Govt. service exam from MIES every year and got Govt. service maximum of them. As per the student’s version, MIES Institute is one of the best coachings for
Money Market
Money Market Financial Market Money Market / Financial market is the market that facilitates the transfer of funds between investors/ lenders and borrowers/ users. The financial market may be defined as ‘a transmission mechanism between investors (or lenders) and the borrowers (or users) through which transfer of funds is facilitated’. It consists of individual investors, financial institutions, and other intermediaries who are linked by a formal trading rule and communication network for trading the various financial assets and credit instruments. It deals in financial instruments (like bills of exchange, shares, debentures, bonds, etc). Classification of financial markets Money market / Markets for short term funds: Financial instruments traded in them mature in less than a year Capital markets / Markets for long term funds: Financial instruments traded in them mature in more than a year. Instruments of Money market Or Sub Markets of Money market Cash Management Bills (CMBs) — These are short term bills issued by central government to meet its immediate cash needs. The bills are issued by the RBI on behalf of the government. Hence the CMBs are short-term money market instruments that help the government to meet its temporary cash flow mismatches. Following are the features of CMBs. CMBs have a maturity of less than 91 days. The CMBs have the generic character of Treasury Bills as the CMBs are issued at a discount and redeemed at face value at maturity. For example, if the face value of a CMB is Rs 100, we can get the bill at Rs 97 and at the end of the maturity date, say 60 after days, we can get Rs 100. Here, there is no interest payment as the maturity period is so small. But the return for buying CMB is obtained in the form of a discount. The tenure or maturity, notified amount (how much total CMBs to be issued) and date of issue of the CMBs depends upon the temporary cash requirement of the Government. CMBs are eligible as SLR securities. Investment in CMBs is also recognized as an eligible investment in Government securities by banks for SLR purpose under Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. CMBs are issued first on May 12, 2010. The purpose of the mechanism is to enable the government to get short term money. Ways and Means Advances (WMA). Under WMA, the RBI gives temporary loan facilities to the centre and state governments as a banker to government for upto 90 days. Call money market (CMM) — The market where overnight (one day) loans can be availed by banks to meet liquidity. Banks who seeks to avail liquidity approaches the call market as borrowers and the ones who have excess liquidity participate there as lenders. The CMM is functional from Monday to Friday. Banks can access CMM to meet their reserve requirements (CRR and SLR) or to cover a sudden shortfall in cash on any particular day. Effectively, the Call Money Market is the main market oriented mechanism to meet the liquidity requirements of banks. Notice money market The call money is usually availed for one day. If the bank needs funds for more days, it can avail money through notice market. Here, the loan is provided from two days to fourteen days. Participants Participants in the call money market are Scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), co-operative banks (other than Land Development Banks) and Primary Dealers (PDs) [ i.e A primary dealer is a bank or other financial institution that has been approved to trade securities with a national government ] are permitted to participate in call/ notice money market both as borrowers and lenders. As per the new regulations, Payment Banks are also allowed to participate in CMM as both lenders and borrowers. Banks are the dominant participants in the CMM and hence it is often known as interbank call money market. Surplus banks will give loans to other banks. Deficit banks that need funds will purchase it. * Functioning of the Call Money Market Loans are availed through auction/negotiation. The auction is made on interest rate. Highest bidder (who is ready to give higher interest rate) can avail the loan. Average interest rate in the call market is called call rate. This call money rate is an important variable for the RBI to assess the liquidity situation in the economy. The CMM is known as the most sensitive segment of the financial system. Treasury Bill ( TB ) — When the government is going to the financial market to raise money, it can do it by issuing two types of debt instruments – treasury bills and government bonds. Treasury bills are issued when the government need money for a shorter period while bonds are issued when it need debt for more than say five years. Treasury bills; generally shortened as T-bills, have a maximum maturity of a 364 days. Hence, they are categorized as money market instruments (money market deals with funds with a maturity of less than one year). Treasury bills are presently issued in three maturities, namely, 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days. Treasury bills pay no interest Moreover, treasury bills are zero-coupon securities and pay no interest. Rather, they are issued at a discount (at a reduced amount) and redeemed (given back money) at the face value at maturity. For example, a 91 day Treasury bill of Rs.100/- (face value) may be issued at say Rs. 98.20, that is, at a discount of say, Rs.1.80 and would be redeemed at the face value of Rs.100/-. This means that you can get a hundred-rupee treasury bill at a lower price and can get Rupees hundred at maturity. The return to the investors is the difference between the maturity value or the face value (that is Rs.100) and the issue price. The Reserve Bank of India conducts auctions usually every Wednesday to issue T-bills. The rational is that since their maturity is lower, it is more convenient to avoid intra period interest payments. Treasury bills
Bank Clerk and Probationary Officer
The Institute of Banking Personnel Selection, popularly known as the IBPS is an autonomous body. It conducts recruitment examinations for all Public Sector Banks except the SBI. Over the years, it has also provided services related to assessment and testing for different banks through various bank exams. State Bank of India( SBI) is also conducting Cl & PO exam separately. The centralized examinations covering all public sector banks’ recruitment started on a limited scale the same year. The process was made fully online in the late 2000s. The IBPS /SBI conducts the following examinations. IBPS PO Examination – SBI Recruitment of Specialist Cadre Officer on a regular basis. IBPS SO Examination – SBI Junior Associates (Customer support & sales) / Clerk. IBPS Clerk Examination IBPS RRB Examination A lot of students of MIES have achieved success in all these exams.
West Bengal Central School Service Commission (WBCSSC)
West Bengal School Service Commission Act, 1997 (West Bengal Act IV, 1997) enacted by Notification No- 936-L, dated 1.4.1997 came into force with effect from 01.04.1997 for the purpose of recruitment of Assistant Teachers and Headmaster / Headmistress in recognized Non- Government aided schools in West Bengal. and presently the recruitment process is guided by the West Bengal School Service Commission. (Selection of Persons for Appointment to the post of Teachers), Rules 2007. The state Government latter on decided that The Non- Teaching staffs in the post of Librarian, Clerk, and Group- D staff including Laboratory Attendant, Peon, Night Guard, Matron in recognized Non- Government aided schools in West Bengal should also be recruited through School Service Commission, and accordingly necessary amendments have been introduced in the said Act, vide the West Bengal School Service (Amendments) act 2008 (West. Ben. Act IV of 2008) and such selection process be guided by the West Bengal School Service Commission (Selection of Persons for Appointment to the post of Non- Teaching Staff) Rules 2009.
Railway Recruitment Board (RRB)
Railway Recruitment Control Board is a government organization in India. It was set up in 1998 in the Ministry of Railways (Railway Board), New Delhi Railway Recruitment Boards are organizations under the Government of India that manage the appointment of new employees to work in Indian railways. There are 21 boards situated in different parts of India: Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) conducts Non-Technical Popular Categories (NTPC) exam to recruit Commercial apprentice, Goods guard, Traffic Apprentice, Traffic Assistant, Assistant Station Master, etc. all over India. Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) also conducts a computer-based examination for recruitment of ALP & Technician posts and Group – D Posts. A lot of students of MIES have achieved success in all these exams.
School Service Commission
West Bengal Central School Service Commission Students who mainly target the teaching profession can take admission to this special West Bengal Central School Service Commission course. And moreover, start their preparation for TET (V to VIII) and SLST (IX-XII) for fulfilling their dreams and ambition. MIES achieved No.-1 position in West Bengal in terms of success in this exam. FEES: West Bengal Central School Service Commission (WBCSSC) Sl No Course Details Total Marks Fees (At a Time) Fees(Installment) 1 Tet/PT+Compulsory+Subject 350 51480 55680 (21680+17000×2) 2 Tet/PT 150 28130 30000 (10000×3) 3 Compulsory+Subject 200 37130 40000 (13334×3) 4 Subject 100 32330 36000 (12000+12000×2) Double Subject Rs- 3490/- , Bio Sc Rs- 4890/- Extra Duration: Up to the Date of Examination… In the Installment scheme, the course fees shall be increased by ` 3,500/-. And therefore, total course fees to be paid in 3 consecutive months ” To avail Scholarship / Special discount contact directly at your nearest branch.”
21st Century Communication
Fusce vitae eros dignissim, ultricies tortor vitae, aliquam elit. Proin ultrices viverra sodales. Cras sed felis sed mauris gravida feugiat vestibulum ac nisi. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Suspendisse potenti. Etiam ipsum neque, suscipit ac eleifend in, molestie eget tellus. Phasellus convallis risus eros, ac varius odio aliquet pharetra. Integer mollis lacinia nunc eu mattis. Proin eget orci nisl. Etiam fringilla nec nisl sed imperdiet. Nunc id justo pulvinar justo fringilla ultricies. Fusce fringilla, tellus id dictum dapibus, dui magna convallis lorem, eu auctor purus felis id diam. Quisque pulvinar, nisi aliquam feugiat convallis, sem turpis dapibus mauris, quis feugiat orci urna id diam. Ut porta ultricies diam eu feugiat. Aliquam erat volutpat. Maecenas a maximus massa. Nulla sagittis et velit in tempus. Nulla vitae suscipit eros. Donec ut risus euismod, aliquet nibh ac, volutpat purus. Ut tempus mollis risus, vitae commodo ligula ultricies nec. Nulla laoreet sagittis mi mattis hendrerit. Nunc dictum tortor quis mauris fermentum sodales. Maecenas vulputate turpis velit, vitae imperdiet orci finibus at. Donec eu nisi imperdiet, suscipit tellus et, sodales dui. Sed posuere sagittis justo, sed egestas neque efficitur id. Donec ornare ut diam sed sagittis. Vivamus elit neque, dignissim sit amet mauris id, suscipit eleifend lectus. Aenean eu malesuada velit. Nunc fringilla vel orci quis cursus. Integer ut sodales tellus. Pellentesque ornare condimentum diam et ultricies. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Aenean odio nisi, sodales eget posuere quis, lacinia ac nunc. Mauris tempor ligula mauris, quis tincidunt mauris fermentum vitae. Vivamus vitae sagittis elit, in feugiat dolor. Phasellus hendrerit lorem id enim viverra, accumsan pellentesque nisl malesuada.
Legal Aspects of Law
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